The Indian Institute of Toxicology Research (IITR) in Lucknow has found significant amounts of cadmium in samples taken from individuals affected by a mysterious illness in Badhaal Rajouri. However, it’s still uncertain if cadmium is responsible for the deaths and illnesses affecting over 32 people in the area.
Union Minister Jitendra Singh confirmed that cadmium was detected in the bodies of victims from the Badhaal tragedy, including Aijaz Ahmed, a patient currently receiving treatment at PGI Chandigarh. While cadmium is known to be a neurotoxin, the symptoms of poisoning don’t seem to align with the illness in the victims. To date, 17 people, including 14 minors, have died in the village.
Three patients remain hospitalized in Jammu, while more than 200 individuals who had close contact with the victims are under close monitoring. At Government Medical College (GMC) Rajouri, where multiple samples have been sent for analysis, Dr. Syed Shuja Qadri noted that although high levels of cadmium were found in about 10 people, the symptoms of cadmium poisoning don’t match those of the victims, leaving experts puzzled.
Besides cadmium, traces of aldicarb, a pesticide, and sulfon have been found in the victims. While aldicarb can block nerve activity, its presence doesn’t seem to explain the symptoms that have been observed.
The investigation has now shifted towards the possibility of a neurotoxin being behind the outbreak, potentially causing Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES). It’s believed that the toxin may have entered the victims’ bodies through food or water, though the exact source remains unclear. Dr. Qadri mentioned that while 200+ toxins are being considered, the investigation is still ongoing with no clear answers yet.
Samples from the deceased have been sent to the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) for further examination, and more assistance is being brought in from reputed organizations across India. Meanwhile, local authorities are working on creating an antidote for cadmium poisoning to help those affected.
